hutbatul hajah- sheikh
albani mengatakannya sebagai sunnah dengan alasannya ianya sunnah yang bukan
bersifat permanent tetapi boleh dibuat dan ditinggalkannya
Mustalah hadith ialah
sejenis ilmu yg darinya dapat dikenali perawi/pelapor dan apa yang dilaporkan
dari sudut penerimaan dan pelokannya
Alhadith - ialah apa yang
disandarkan kepada nabi saw dari sudut perkataan, perbuatan ataupun yang
disahkan/persetujuan atau sifat/diskripsi ( berkenaan nabi)
Al-khabar - bermaksud
juga sama dengan hadith...
Takrifan sahabah
rasulullah saw ialah mereka yang bertemu dengan nabi, dan dia mati dalam iman
Athar - apa yang
disandarkan kepada sahabah atau tabi'i ....walaubagaimanapun terdapat juga
dalam kitab-kitab yg mengaitkan athar sebagai hadith kepada Rasulullah saw
Hadith qudsi dinisbahkan
kepada Allah swt dr sudut makna dan bukan lafaznya, manakala hadith pula
dinisbahkan kepada Rasulullah saw dari sudut makna dan lafaznya....manakala
Al-quran pula dinisbahkan kepada Allah dari sudut lafaz dan maknanya
Mutawatir - apa yang
diriwayatkan oleh jemaah yang mustahil pada kebiasaannya untuk berpakat untuk
berpakat dan disandarkan kepadanya perkara yang konkrit
Mutawatir terbahagi
kepada dua iaitu mutawatir secara lafaz dan makna dan mutawatir secara maknanya
sahaja
Mutawatir secara makna
pula ialah apa yang dari sudut maknanya adalah bersepakat dan dari sudut
lafaznya adalah tersendiri
Kelas hadith sessi kedua
Pembelajaran hadith
perlukan pendalilan kerana ianya bagi menentukan sahih dan dhaifnya
Bahagian pertama berkenaan
mustalah hadith....mustalah hadith ialah istilah
Faedah dari mempelajari
ilmu mustalah hadith ialah mengetahui apa yang diterima dan ditolak dari
perawinya dan apa yang dirawikannya(dilaporkannya)
Dan dikatakan khabar itu
apa yang disandarkan kepada nabi saw dan kepada selainnya..
Najashi - adakah dia
seorang sahabah atau bukan...dia bukan seorang sahabah kerana dia tidak bertemu
nabi saw tetapi dia mati dalam iman
Hadith qudsi - apa yg
diriwayatkan oleh nabi saw dr Allah. Juga dikenali sebagai hadith Ilahi atau
hadith rabbani...contohnya "aku (allah) bersamaan syak hamba aku, dan aku
bersamanya ketika dia mengingatiku, sekiranya dia mengingatiku di dalam dirinya
dan aku mengingatinya di dalam diriku..sekiranya dia mengingatiku bersama
khalayak, aku mengingatinya bersama khalayak yang lebih ramai daripada mereka
Jenis-jenis khabar/hadith
dibahagikan berdasarkan kaedah penukilan kepada kita dalam dua kaedah iaitu
mutawatir dan ahad
Contoh mutawatir ialah
sekiranya terdapat sekumpulan manusia yang mendengar khutbah jumaat dan
disampaikan kepada yang lain secara sepakat perkara yang sama
Contohnya hadith
albukhari yang bermaksud 'siapa yang menipu ke atasku maka dia menempah
tempatnya di dalam nereka'.... Hadith ini diriwayatkan oleh 60 orang sahabah
yang termasuk juga 10 yang dijanjikan syurga (siapa 10 mereka ini.....tunggu
next kuliah)
Faedah dari pembahagian
mutawatir ialah ilmu; iaitu mukatamad tentang kesahihan pemindahannya dari
penukilannya
1 comment:
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